What is a potential barrier to reporting ANE?

Choosing "All of the above" as the correct answer recognizes that there are multiple, interconnected factors that can create barriers for individuals when it comes to reporting incidents of Abuse, Neglect, and Exploitation (ANE). Each factor mentioned—fear of retaliation, lack of knowledge, and distrust of authorities—plays a significant role in discouraging individuals from coming forward.

Fear of retaliation can stem from concerns about potential consequences, whether that be from the abuser or the system itself. Individuals may worry that reporting an incident could lead to negative repercussions, such as further victimization or loss of services they rely on.

Lack of knowledge refers to an individual's unawareness of what constitutes ANE or what the reporting process involves. This can lead to confusion and uncertainty, preventing individuals from taking action, even when they are aware that something may be wrong.

Distrust of authorities often arises from prior negative experiences with law enforcement or social services, leading to skepticism about the effectiveness or intent of these institutions. This lack of trust can significantly hinder someone's willingness to report ANE.

By acknowledging that all these factors contribute to a complex environment surrounding the reporting of ANE, the answer "All of the above" provides a comprehensive view of the barriers involved, highlighting the